Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Globally, it ranks as the fourth most common cancer among women, while in India, it is the second most common after breast cancer. The primary cause of cervical cancer is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is the most common sexually transmitted viral infection.
Why is the HPV Vaccine Important?
The HPV vaccine plays a key role in cancer prevention and long-term health protection.
Key Benefits
- Prevents most cases of cervical cancer
- Protects against anal, throat, vaginal, vulvar, and penile cancers
- Prevents genital warts
- Provides long-lasting immunity
- Safe and approved worldwide
HPV Vaccine Dosage Schedule
HPV Vaccine – Age 14 Years Completed (Below 15 Years)
If a girl has completed 14 years (below 15 years age group), she is eligible for the HPV vaccine with a single-dose schedule.
Diseases Prevented by HPV Vaccine
The vaccine protects against HPV types that can cause:
- Cervical cancer
- Vaginal cancer
- Vulvar cancer
- Penile cancer
- Anal cancer
- Throat cancer
- Genital warts
Important Information for Parents & Adults
- The vaccine works best before exposure to HPV
- It does not treat existing HPV infection
- Women should continue regular cervical screening (Pap tests) even after vaccination
- The vaccine can be given along with other routine vaccines
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Is the HPV vaccine safe?
Yes, it has been tested extensively and is used worldwide with strong safety records.
2. Can boys take the HPV vaccine?
Yes, boys should also get vaccinated to prevent HPV-related cancers and transmission.
3. Is it necessary if someone is already an adult?
Yes, adults up to 26 years (and even up to 45 years after medical advice) can benefit.
4. Does the vaccine affect fertility?
No. The HPV vaccine does not affect fertility.
5. How long does protection last?
Protection is long-lasting and may remain effective for many years.